Roger Deakins. A legendary cinematographer who has never won an Oscar, despite being nominated 12 times. Absurd. Blasphemous. He’s eyeing a 13th nomination with Sicario, a visceral and intense movie from Quebecois director Denis Villeneuve. A lot of the film’s brilliance has to do with the cinematography that Roger Deakins brings to the table. This is Deakins’ second collaboration with Villeneuve – they make a great duo – and the film is almost as much a showcase for Villeneueve as it is for the famed cinematographer. Villeneuve seems to be giving carte blanche to Deakins with every movie, which isn’t a bad idea, and the two complement each other to great degrees. Villeneuve told me earlier this year “I always profoundly felt Roger wanted to make the movie. One thing I adore about Roger is his discipline and his rigor. He exudes so much respect from the cast and crew. When I started editing the movie I was just floored by what he had done.”
“The Wallpapered Hallway” Barton Fink, 1991
Barton Fink, a hypnotic satire on Hollywood, had Deakins working with the Coens for the first time. It builds up a world of dread which converses with every wallpapered hallway and tiny room. The above shot is just one of many hallway scenes that takes your breath away. Deakins focuses a lot of his time on the hallway to build up every claustrophobic minute and takes us into the psyche and feel of John Turturro’s Hollywood scribe. Time will never erase the image of a hell-sent John Goodman unleashing fiery hell and brimstone around the flame drenched hallway.
“The hallway shots were really tricky to do,” said Deakins, principally because the corridor had to go up in flames during the production. “We built the hallway in Long Beach somewhere, and we basically built two, because we were going to burn one! That one was rigged with gas, recessed in the walls, and all the wallpaper was perforated so the gas would come through it. It was quite interesting, and it worked really well, actually.” (Deakins to Vulture)
“The Chalkboard Equation” A Serious Man, 2009
This underrated Coens masterpiece is their oddly affecting take on the story of Job. The whole movie is an equation, encompassing a man’s misery and journey in figuring out exactly why he has been cursed by such terrible luck and sorrow. The equation is of course too otherworldly to figure out, if it even exists, as shown by this striking frame in which Larry – the guilt-ridden Minnesota professor – tries to find the meaning of life through a never ending equation. The whole point is that there is no point and this striking image has even more impact once you figure that out for yourself.
“There was a tweenie bouncing off unbleached muslin for the first shot. The second shot is lit by the practical and some softened HMI window light and the third shot is also lit by HMI window light. For both I was using 4K HMIs projected through light grid diffusion and I may have had a 1/4 grid to double diffuse the light as well. That I can’t remember. There was no space for a balloon in that lecture hall. We taped white cloth to the ceiling and, using existing par lights for fixings, we bounced Red Heads off the ceiling. It could well have been Nook lights but the same idea. I rarely use balloons. The class rooms were lit with white florescent lights that we rigged for the purpose. There was a little bounce coming through the windows, which was slightly cooler than the florescent lights. I believe I also had a couple of 800 Joker HMIs bouncing off the ceiling in the corner of the room behind the camera.” (Roger Deakins)
“The Great Escape” O Brother Where Art Thou?, 2000
O Brother, Where Art Thou? – another Coens collaboration – is a visually aesthetic film that was heavily edited and altered in post-production using digital technology. In fact it’s one of the very first films to have ever gone through that process. It has a beautiful, rustic style that was developed after the footage was shot on film and then transferred to digital (and then re-transferred back to film). The result is an orgy of beautiful colors that pop off the screen and welcome us into the 21st century through the eyes of 3 outrageous escaped convicts in the 1930’s deep south.
“We were shooting in Mississippi in mid-summer and the Coens and I wanted a dry, dusty look but obviously, it was a very lush environment. We also wanted a kind of feeling of a painted postcard, and we experimented for quite a long time. Digital finishing was starting, people had been using digital technology to do effects work and we thought, “Why not try and do the whole film like that?” We made some tests and figured that by the time we finished shooting and were in post-production that the technology would be advanced enough that we could do it. It was a bit of a struggle, but that’s what we did.” (Thompson on Hollywood)
“The Interrogation” The Man Who Wasn’t There, 2001
When Roger Deakins shoots in black and white you know it’s going to be a total and utter visual feast. The Man Who Wasn’t There is an underrated beauty from the Coens and encompasses every single, possible film noir trope, but twists it around and becomes a stamped on Coen-esque visionary nightmare. Deakins uses the overtly stylish surroundings to sheer perfection using every possible smoke-filmed frame to recall the good old days when black and white photography in Hollywood films was an art in itself. Back in those times cinematographers tried to one-up each other with the ways they could use black and white. Deakins proves he could have held his own if he was working at that time.
“We shot the Barber’s shop on the backlot at Paramount. I had a truss above the door outside the set and bounced a row of lights on this truss onto reflectors held back 15 or 20 feet from the window. It wasn’t so much the photographic look of the film they were relating to than it was the sense of the small California town and the atmosphere of the town.” (Roger Deakins)
“We talked about it and it was like – it wasn’t ‘doing noir.’ We wanted to do a modern film but it just happened to be this. We weren’t trying to copy a film noir or anything. If it looks film noir it’s just because I was playing with the lighting and what felt right at that moment. But for ‘The Man Who Wasn’t There,’ I didn’t have references or anything. It was nothing like saying, ‘Oh, I’m going to do this kind of scene that we saw in ‘Citizen Kane’ or ‘Sunset Boulevard.’ It wasn’t about that. I just approached it in the way I would any film, thinking, ‘What should this scene feel like,’ you know?” (Hitfix, Incontention)
“Sunset” The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, 2007
This classic from 2007 is one of the last features Deakins shot on film, ever since then he has made the full transition to digital film. It’s hard to pick just one image from Andrew Dominik’s masterpiece as it is one of the most beautifully photographed movies of the 21st century, the train station shadow/smoke scene is one other iconic moment that comes to mind, but for my money nothing beats this gorgeous frame in which Brad Pitt’s Jesse James look over the sunset as he contemplates his next move. It’s an eerie, evocative shot that once again shows just how great Deakins can shoot the first sunrise of the day (cue Sicario for another great moment of the sunset)
“I couldn’t actually do what I wanted to do photochemically. I know some movies look digital but it’s kind of the way they’re shot and the technology and processing that’s being used on them. But I don’t think the average person would notice it … and it just had a better sense of the changing times and the idea that this world was dying,” he says. “And in a way, that’s what Jesse James knew. It was a much more kind of reflective and thoughtful” (Hitfix, Incontention)
“Eve and WALL-E” WALL-E, 2008
Director Andrew Stanton and his WALL•E team kept asking and referring to Deakins for his vision on how the first act of the film could feel live-action. Of course going to Deakins for advice meant that the animators were looking for ways to manipulate the light. His imprint on the films dialogue-free first 20 minutes is there, the visual aesthetic takes your breath away as the use of different colours and schemes proves just how powerfully visual an animated can be.
“The real world, the natural world that we live in just isn’t as well-lit as your typical animated world is. There are shadows here. Areas in half-light over there. And if you can take that into account as you’re planning your camera movements on a CG production, make those sorts of necessary adjustments to light levels as you’re composing your shots, you’ll then wind up with scenes that look much more naturalistic when they’re up there on the big screen.” And while Deakins is quick to play down whatever small role he played in WALL•E’s eventual enormous box office success “Seriously. I only consulted on a few shots for the first 20 minutes of that film,” (Huffington Post)
“The Japanese Jellyfish” Skyfall, 2012
Skyfall is by far the best shot Bond film. Its images simmer and make the film such a cinematic, enticing treat to behold. No wonder many have called Skyfall the greatest of James Bond movies. Send Deakins to shoot a movie in Japan and you’ll end up with one hell of a finished product. The imagery that stuck with me the most was that of the Shanghai office interior where James Bond intercepts Patrice, a hired assassin that ruthlessly goes after 007. Their fight, shot in silhouette backed by distinctive neon blue signage, features a prominent jellyfish floating in the background.
“We were coming out of the monochromatic gray of England, so we wanted to arrive in Shanghai with a bang — a lot of color and movement of light. Gradually we came to the idea of making everything glass, so the whole thing was this big box of magical reflections. We built a model to see how the reflections would work and so we could position the big billboards and have the assassin firing at the hotel room in the right position. Then we built the set on the soundstage and spent a number of weeks rigging it, positioning every light. The jellyfish originally were just a stand-in image, but it was such a good choice, it stayed. We needed images for the monitor, and the art department found this footage of jellyfish floating through the frame.”
“When it came time to discuss what we really wanted to put on those screens, Sam and I looked at each other and said, ‘Well, why don’t we just leave it as jellyfish?’ It looked interesting, and it was a really deep blue, and we wanted this whole Shanghai section to feel quite cold. So that’s how the jellyfish got in the film — they were just stand-ins, really!” Shot Significance: “The calming, poetic nature of the jellyfish imagery builds the tension of the scene. If the imagery had been frenetic, like what you usually see on billboards, we wouldn’t have been able to build that sort of menace. And that’s what we were after: the ultimate cat-and-mouse scene.” (Roger Deakins)
“Freedom” The Shawshank Redemption, 1994
Deakins earned his first Oscar nomination for The Shawshank Redemption. A film which started off as a decently reviewed prison drama has turned into a stone cold classic. That famous shot of Andy escaping from the prison, arms outstretched as the rain pours down on him? You know, the moment so powerful that it was repurposed on the poster? Yeah, that wasn’t originally part of the plan. Or at least what Deakins says,
“It was a difficult schedule on that film, and we had quite a lot of night work scheduled for when Tim’s character escapes from the jail: He was going to run across the length of the field and catch a train that was going by the prison,” “There was a lot of stuff planned, and schedule-wise, we just couldn’t do that. So this shot, with Andy standing there in the rain, had to be this iconic shot that signified the end of the sequence … because we couldn’t afford to shoot the rest of it, basically!” The film came out in 1994, the same year another Tim Robbins–toplined, Deakins-shot movie with a funny name debuted. “One of my neighbors came up to me the other day and said, ‘You know, I really like Shawshank, but one of my favorite films is The Hudsucker Proxy!'” laughed Deakins, who noted another similarity between the Coen brothers comedy and Shawshank: “When The Hudsucker Proxy came out, hardly anybody saw it. It was quite a blow for the boys and me, because we’d put so much into that film, and I thought it was really good! But when Shawshank was released, too, it made nothing theatrically; then, when it had a video release, suddenly it was on the charts for a year. It’s all very odd.” Roger Deakins
“Night to Dawn” No Country For Old Men, 2007
This bravura No Country scene, which goes from night to dawn as Josh Brolin is pursued by criminals, has an incredible use of light throughout. Add in one very ardent pit bull and you’ve got a night of terror for our hero. In order to capture the dawn shots, Deakins shot some in the morning and some at magic hour, though he confessed that he can’t tell which came when.
“I think that was one of the most difficult sequences I’ve ever done, really, I’m not 100 percent happy with it, but I’m not 100 percent happy with anything, really. It was really hard to do, given our budget and schedule.” We were filming in New Mexico, and the weather is so different in the mornings and the evenings. Nobody really notices it, but it’s obvious to me that the clouds build up during the day and you’ve got a lot of them in the evening shots, while the morning shots are crystal clear. There are quite a few of those mismatches.” (Roger Deakins)
“Ready for War” Sicario, 2015
It seems like Deakins has taken a real liking to Quebecois director Denis Villeneuve. They have collaborated together on Prisoners, Sicario and the upcoming Blade Runner sequel. Sicario is as much Deakins’ film as it is Villeneuve’s. Following FBI agent Emily Blunt, the film has Deakins returning to the similar landscapes and as those from “No Country For Old Men”. These are clean, saturated colors and might just be Deakins’ best digital work to date. The shots of a danger-filled Mexico City and empty, isolated deserts brings out the best in Deakins’ talent. However, we can’t ever shake off the finale in which Villeneuve and Deakins follow their soldiers into the field of battle as the sunset looms over their silhouetted bodies.
“You always run tests for something, but we didn’t do that many tests on Sicario. It was mainly testing the night vision system and the FLIR (thermal imaging) camera, but there weren’t too many other things we tested. I rarely work with more than one camera. Even on Skyfall, it was mostly a one-camera show. It’s a different approach to filmmaking. [Sicario director Denis Villeneuve] is quite decisive about what shot he wants to be on for what part of the action. So it’s not a matter of getting a load of cameras out and just getting coverage. To me, that’s not filmmaking. Denis has a very precise way of approaching things. He likes working single camera and so do I.” Roger Deakins
“One of the most notable influences on our choices of camera placement, framing and lighting was the style of Jean-Pierre Melville. He’s able to attain a sort of simple yet stylish realism… we tried to stick with that spirit in filming Sicario, with an economy of means that in English we refer to with the expression ‘less is more” (IndieWire)
SKYFALL would never make my list but this is great work, Jordan! FARGO, THE VILLAGE, KUNDUN and REVOLUTIONARY ROAD probably in there too.
The train robbery scene in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is one of my all time favorite Deakins shots. Pure art.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzinPgsxokE
We’re picking shots, not films?! Cos I was like shit, 10 times he was better than all the competition? Even for Roger Deakins, that’s a bit of a stretch. But shots? Looking at these, I can think of several shots per film which I could have chosen alongside your ten, Jordan. Great choices, tho. The man’s a fucking genius!
That same WALL-E shot, only when WALL-E holds EVE’s hand, was my desktop background for years. That film makes me bawl several times over, every time I watch it.
Also, since when was Shanghai in Japan? rly doing your best there to combat the stereotype that North Americans know fuck all about international geography…
It’s a joke that this guy doesn’t have at least two Oscars.
A little misleading since this isn’t actually a list of the 12 films Deakins has been nominated for. Not mentioned: Kundun, The Reader, True Grit, Fargo, Prisoners and Unbroken. (Also, Deakins wasn’t nominated for Barton Fink, Wall*E, A Serious Man or, yet, Sicario.)
Anyway, nitpicking! It’s incredible that Deakins doesn’t have at least a couple of Oscars on his shelf yet. For fun I went back to look at the 12 films that beat his work…
1994: Deakins nominated for Shawshank, lost to Legends Of The Fall
1996: Fargo, lost to English Patient
1997: Kundun, lost to Titanic
2000: O Brother, lost to Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
2001: Man Who Wasn’t There, lost to LOTR: Fellowship of the Ring
2007: double nominee for both Jesse James, AND No Country, lost to There Will Be Blood
2008: The Reader w/Chris Menges as co-cinematographer, lost to Slumdog Millionaire
2010: True Grit, lost to Inception
2012: Skyfall, lost to Life Of Pi
2013: Prisoners, lost to Gravity
2014: Unbroken, lost to Birdman
In a way, Deakins has been really unlucky, since it’s not like he’s lost to any duds. All of these are justifiable results, since Deakins isn’t the only one who’s been doing brilliant work over the last two-plus decades. Picking with the benefit of hindsight, I would’ve given Deakins the Oscar in 1996 and 1997.
He should have won in 2001 and 2012 and maybe 2010 as well. He has been really unlucky that about half of his nominations have been for movies that weren’t major Best Picture contenders, as I’m confident the vote almost always winds up going to ‘prettiest BP nominee’, although that wouldn’t account for how Lubezki and The Tree of Life lost to Hugo in 2011.
Totally disagree about 2001. FOTR is iconic. WTF is Man Who Wasn’t There?
He should have won for Skyfall I agree, also Shawshank (such iconic movie, in no small amount because of Deakins…such shame to lose to forgotten Brad Pitt crapfest).
Agreed. FotR is iconic. It’s a beautifully shot film (bar some random crash zoom’s). The Man Who Wasn’t There is very nice for sure, but not Oscar level IMO.
Personally, I feel the saddest loss is for Skyfall. That film is simply stunning to look at – whether it be the train fight sequence, or the assault on the house at the end, it’s simply stunning to look at. Life of Pi is very nice, but given how much of it was achieved through digital effects, well, I’m still confused how it won. A nice looking film, sure, but not up to the level that Skyfall is.
Skyfall was incredible. Don’t get love for Life of Pi because it looked way too green screen.
Man Who Wasn’t There is a Coen brothers classic and some of Deakins’ best work.
Sorry, I’m not a cinephile so I didn’t know. Cohens aren’t my thing so I don’t follow their movies. Either way, FOTR won fair and square.
Not misleading. He was still Oscar worthy for these films.
I think he’ll be nominated for Best Cinematography again this year for Sicario, but once again, I don’t think he’ll win. The winner will be either Emmanuel Lubezki for The Revenant, John Seale for Mad Max: Fury Road, or Edward Lachman for Carol.
If Chivo accomplishes the first consecutive cinematography Oscar hat trick (Would it be the first consecutive Oscar hat trick in general? Someone please answer me.), he will have also beaten Deakins for three straight years as well (Gravity beats Prisoners, Birdman beats Unbroken, and then Revenant beats Sicario).
I love Chivo and all and I bet he’s enjoying his newfound awards success. But come on, he was less overdue than Deakins. No matter how good the Revenant will be (haven’t seen it yet), I’d probably just vote for Deakins on principle, especially since Sicario is my current favorite film of 2015 anyway.
I have a feeling that Chivo won’t win his third. Just a gut feeling that Revenant could end up with 2 wins, Leo (this one I’m not feeling as strongly as Sasha and others) and…Best SFX. I’m getting a huge Richard Parker vibe from that bear. Everyone’s talking about it, there’s simply no other SFX this year that’s got “OMG, how did they do it? Was it a real thing?” reactions. granted, Star Wars is going to have its share of dazzlers, and last 2 years moved away from mo’cap and towards “real space” so The Martian has a shot too. But the bear is a total star. So who knows?
Voting on principle is exactly what’s wrong with the Oscars. I love Deakins too but, really, Lubezski should’ve won for Tree of Life and Children of Men. Those two movies, photography-wise, best anything Deakins has done.
Robert Richardson’s cinematography for Hugo was just as beautiful, with the added benefit of executing some of the best 3D in our post-Avatar era and recreating Melies’ work. Richardson deserved that Oscar.
Yes, Chivo should’ve won for Children of Men.
I’m just saying that, given Chivo’s three wins over Deakins, I’d vote for Deakins’ Sicario effort even when nominated against The Revenant because Sicario is my current favorite film of 2015 so far and the cinematography is a major factor in my love for it.
Richardson is one of the best in the field. The Aviator, Kill Bill and Hugo are gorgeously shot.
Walt Disney won Best Animated Short at least 3 years in a row – scroll down to the part on this that covers 1933-1940 and see how you feel like calculating it (he also lost during the years he won, because he was a multiple nominee)
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000370/awards?ref_=nm_awd
That makes complete sense.
Chico is great, but what Deakins does with his cinematography is much more difficult and subtle
Exactly.
I really hope Deakins wins for Sicario. Fury Road is great to look at, but the work in Sicario is as much a character in the film as anyone else in it.
Yes to most of these. No to the others only because I haven’t seen them yet. For the record, I tried watching The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford and I gave up quickly. It was not for me.
I agree with you Jordan that Skyfall is the best shot James Bond film. I think it’s the best overall.
Great piece, Jordan. There are about 10,000 more times than these as well!